競賽背景情況
根特的歌劇院始建于1840年,位于城市的社會和商業(yè)中心區(qū)。劇院獨(dú)特的L形公共區(qū)包括了一個柱廊、三個大廳(Foyer,Redoute和Lully)和一個有969個座的劇院。這使得這座建筑成為連接Kouter、Koophandelsplein和Ketelvest等區(qū)域的重要部分。未來隨著Koophandelsplein的原法院附屬建筑被收購,整個街區(qū)將擁有創(chuàng)造建立一個音樂和表演藝術(shù)中心的獨(dú)特機(jī)會。現(xiàn)在的劇院建筑由根特市議會所有,未來這里將創(chuàng)建一座表演藝術(shù)中心,Vlaanderen芭蕾舞團(tuán)會成為主要使用者。
歌劇院的改造包括對具有歷史價值的部分加以修復(fù),并且可以單獨(dú)使用。為滿足音樂和表演藝術(shù)中心的需求,必須替換現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。同時要注意聲學(xué)、人體工程學(xué)、座椅舒適性以及簡化的管理、安全性和無障礙功能等。
5個知名設(shè)計團(tuán)隊入圍了競賽角逐最終的設(shè)計權(quán),分別是:
BAS/Dirk Jaspaert(比利時),DRDH Architects(英國);
Atelier Kempe Thill(荷蘭),Origin Architecture&Engineering(比利時);
Bennetts Associates(英國);
Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven(荷蘭),Julian Harrap Architects(英國);
OMA(荷蘭)。
最終由BAS/Dirk Jaspaert和DRDH Architects組成的團(tuán)隊贏得了競賽。
競賽獲獎情況
獲勝團(tuán)隊
BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
設(shè)計團(tuán)隊研發(fā)了一種空間景象,該景象巧妙地利用建筑體塊的凹凸不平,并在中心地帶創(chuàng)建了一個公共廣場,該廣場關(guān)系到“Sebastiaanshof”遺址的歷史淵源。這座橢圓形的老建筑被重新利用,作為整個歌劇院和新的玻璃中庭的入口。這個中庭內(nèi)有一座清晰的樓梯,不僅打開了舊的舞廳和歌劇院的空間,而且還在Ketelvaart上形成了一座標(biāo)志“塔樓”。在這座建筑物的底部有一個額外的大廳,可以俯瞰最美麗的Ketelvest。在其上方是新的側(cè)臺,卡車升降機(jī)可將貨物運(yùn)至該側(cè)臺,并在其上方設(shè)有排練室。這個作品的最值得稱贊的部分是第二個小禮堂,它保證演出時可以看到城市的壯麗景色。
這個庭院沒有辜負(fù)業(yè)主的期望,它創(chuàng)造了一個無障礙的建筑,并提供了一個紀(jì)念的場所。人們將能夠穿越它,去體驗劇院的幕后活動。甚至可以在庭院看到餐廳的露臺和員工餐廳的物流作業(yè)。Ketelvest一側(cè)的新立面和庭院的立面通過使用堅硬的天然石材,展現(xiàn)了立面的古典和永恒的宏偉,并且對環(huán)境的影響十分細(xì)微。設(shè)計在總體規(guī)劃的構(gòu)想、劇院技術(shù)和聲學(xué)方面也提供了很好的建議,其中包括擴(kuò)大樂池和增加舞臺塔。為了恢復(fù)歷史悠久的室內(nèi)裝飾,設(shè)計將再次使用Philastre和Cambon的舊顏色。在歌劇院設(shè)計中,設(shè)計團(tuán)隊的目的是將其與修復(fù)建筑師范·雷塞爾伯格的陽臺相結(jié)合,并增加新的陽臺。設(shè)計團(tuán)隊將這座非常珍貴的歷史建筑的維護(hù)與未來各種用途的許多可能作為優(yōu)勢結(jié)合起來。
入圍團(tuán)隊
Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
入圍團(tuán)隊
Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
©Bennetts Associates
入圍團(tuán)隊
Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
入圍團(tuán)隊
OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
©OMA
作品詳見(復(fù)制以下鏈接進(jìn)瀏覽器查看):
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?src=11×tamp=1673997427&ver=4295&signature=I3wfWAP4lC2hl1K*gXyylWt7FkMNh*WJc9f6M2kkDUT*bX-U*M-q0-MB7CUOxUt7QMhK2vDO0cDHnwfi8MKLphjdkczaT4XwQb3JNk6HnDTbFITJc0686Rg3eLY*Vj2B&new=1